|
Categories
|
VICTORIAN & GEORGIAN JEWELRY Georgian Jewelry Portrait jewelry Victorian agate jewelry Victorian hair jewelry Victorian jet jewelry Victorian jet vulcanite earrings Victorian jewelry Victorian silver jewelry Victorian vulcanite jewelry
EDWARDIAN to Czech JEWELRY Czech & Lavilieres Edwardian & Filigree
FINE & BRIDGE JEWELRY Cameos Fine jewelry Lockets Lorgnettes & Chatelaines Paste Jewelry Rings, Fine Rings, bridge & costume Silver Jewelry
BAKELITE Bakelite bangles Bakelite, Shultz Bakelite, Shultz pins etc Bakelite, contemporary Bakelite, pins etc
COSTUME JEWELRY Bakelite, pins etc Boucher Bracelets, signed Bracelets, unsigned Brooches, signed Brooches, unsigned Carnegie Christmas jewelry Ciner Clips, signed Clips, unsigned Copper Jewelry Coro DeMario, Eugene DeRosa Earrings, signed Earrings, unsigned Eisenberg Gourdji Hobe McClelland Barclay Miriam Haskell Necklaces, signed Necklaces, unsigned Plastic jewelry Regency Rosenstein Schiaparelli Schreiner Sets & parures Signed, misc Swarovski Swoboda Trifari Vendome Vrba Weiss Wood jewelry
ANTIQUES/COLLECTIBLES Accessories Boxes, Jewelry & Other Desk Accessories Porcelain & Glass Purses Sewing items Sterling objects
|
|
|
|
|
| Victorian Vulcanite Necklaces |
|
|
|
|
 |
TO PURCHASE: You are on a reference page of Morning Glory Antiques &
Jewelry. These items were photographed from private collections, and are for
reference only.
Jewelry that is available TO BUY can be accessed by clicking HERE. |
 |
|
|
During part of the Victorian period from about 1860 to
1890, this jewelry was the height of fashion and black was a stylish color,
not just an ornament of mourning. Made of jet, vulcanite, bog oak or pressed
horn, each carried special meaning as a memento of a loved one. A brooch in
the shape of a hand carrying a bouquet conveyed a message symbolized by the
flowers. Photos might be housed inside lockets and watch fobs, and portraits painted on
pendants and earrings. While some black jewelry was meant to be worn
during mourning, black jewelry was fashionable as well and worn for its
beauty and sentiment.
VULCANITE (also sometimes called "ebonite") was made by combining and
heating sap of the Euphorbia or Ficus trees from Malaysia with sulphur.
Invented in 1843 by Thomas Hancock, pieces made of vulcanite were almost always molded, not carved,
and it was used mainly in making jewelry. (Gutta percha was almost never
used in jewelry and is often confused with vulcanite).
HORN is the natural horn of an animal, pressed into a mold to form jewelry.
It is sometimes translucent when held up to strong light.
BOG OAK is fossilized wood or peat found in Ireland. It is a
brownish-black, and has a woody texture.
FRENCH JET and CREPE STONE are black glass and not truly jet at all. Like
all glass, they will be colder to the touch and heavier than jet or
vulcanite.
BOIS DURCI was invented by Francois Charles Lepag in 1856. It is a
composition of fine hardwood sawdust and blood which is pressed then highly
polished. |
|
VICTORIAN lady
wearing a vulcanite cameo
pendant and golden earrings. Cabinet card handwritten on the back in pencil,
"Lizzie Richardson".
View
View |
VICTORIAN lady
wearing a
teardrop-shaped necklace and a carved ivory name brooch. Carte de viste
marked "Photographie Parisenne, Letalle & Co., (from Paris), 36 Cannon St.,
Birmingham". |
VICTORIAN lady
wearing elaborate vulcanite drops necklace.
View |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite
grapes necklace, 20" long with 3-1/3" drop at the front.
View #V32599 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite
links necklace with four pendant maenads on each side of a center classic
maiden in three-quarter profile. The central maiden is a 2-1/2" cameo and
each maenad is 2", all on a 20" chain, circa 1880. This necklace is seen in
"Nineteenth Century Cameos" by Rowan, page 119, as well as in Muller's book "Jet", page 126.
View
View
View
View
View #V29237 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite 20"
chain and 3" cross.
View
View
View #V31564 |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite
"forget-me-not" embossed sentiment on a lovely locket and links chain.
The locket is 2-1/8" by 1-1/8", the chain 21" with
5/8" by 1/2" links, circa 1880.
View
View
View #V31976 |
VICTORIAN early 1800s
French jet necklace, 16-1/2" with a front drop of 4". To find this
ornate and well-designed a piece of early French jet in excellent condition
with no missing pieces is a rare treat.
View
View
View
View #V31972 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite
Bacchante cameo locket necklace with a 22-1/2" chain with 5/8" by 1/2"
links and a 1-1/2"
by 1-1/8" locket. View
View
View #V31857 |
|
|
VICTORIAN French jet bib necklace with amazing delicacy and intricate
design by far the best I have ever had. French jet is black glass, and
each tiny faceted piece here has been mounted to a black enamel metal backing and
joined to for this amazing necklace. The catch is a double hook at the back.
View #V36319 |
|
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite
locket with fuchsia flowers, 4 photo compartments holding photos of what
looks like parents and grandparents, 2-1/8". See
page 26 in Helen Muller's "Jet Jewellery and Ornaments".
View #V25284 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite 2" locket on 4-1/2" of chain.
View
View #V25357 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite
locket in ornate shield motif, 3-1/4".
View #V25285 |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite
fuchsia oval 1-7/8" locket on 28" chain, one link missing.
View
View #V27201 |
VICTORIAN
lady wearing a vulcanite hand brooch, beads and bracelet.
View |
VICTORIAN vulcanite
chain with celluloid cameo pendant, chain is 19" with 5/8" by 1/2" links and
2-1/2". View
View #V31856 |
|
VICTORIAN
vulcanite green boy pendant, 2-5/8". See similar pieces on page
90 of Helen Muller's book "Jet".
View #V28876 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite pendant
with hand painted porcelain pink "Tyrolean boy" portrait, 2-5/8".
View #V29161 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite boy
portrait miniature on porcelain pendant, circa 1870, 1-1/2". See page 32 in
Helen Muller's "Jet Jewellery and Ornaments".
View #V27673 |
|
VICTORIAN carte de visite of a lady wearing a jet brooch and earrings
and a vulcanite locket on chain, 2-1/2" by 4". "E. Le Jeune Photographe,
Naples". View
View #Vkph22 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite heart and flowers pendant, 1-3/4".
View #V29817 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite lily locket with fitting on one side inside,
1-5/8" by 1-1/3" with 1/2" loop.
View
View #V32216 |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite
chain with highly embossed roses cross pendant, chain 30" with 1/2" round
links, cross 3-1/3". View
View #V31854 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite
china with four-lobed pierced and carved pendant with highly embossed floral
front, chain 19" with 1-1/4" by 7/8z" down to 3/4" by 1/2" links and 3"
pendant. View
View
View #V31855 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite
necklace 22-1/2" chain with 5/8" by 1/2" links and Bacchante locket 1-1/2"
by 1-1/8". View
View
View #V31857 |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite chain and pendant with flower bouquet design, chain
16" with round 7/16" links, teardrop shaped pendant 1-5/8" by 1-1/8".
View
View #V29896 |
VICTORIAN lady wearing a
vulcanite necklace. |
VICTORIAN vulcanite chain and pendant with flower bouquet design, chain
19", teardrop shaped pendant 2-1/8" by 1-5/8".
View
View
View #V29897 |
|
VICTORIAN Prince
Albert watch chain with charms, 11-1/2" chain with 1/2" to 1" charms on 3-1/2"
chains.
View #V28546 |
VICTORIAN lady wearing a vulcanite
chatelaine chain at her waist. |
VICTORIAN vulcanite 17" chain
with hook closure
and 2-1/3" etched design pendant. View
View #V29141 |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite bird
and scrolls locket with charming baby photo inside, 1-3/4".
View #V27374 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite pendant with pansies hand painted on porcelain, circa 1870,
2-5/8". Pansies
are the symbol of remembrance.
View #V27373 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite
three-dimensional mother bird feeding nested babies locket, 1-3/4".
See page 26 in Helen Muller's "Jet Jewellery and Ornaments".
View #V27375 |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite oval
locket with entwined initials "AEI" (Amity, Eternity & Infinity) on the
front for eternal love and a tintype of a man inside, 1-5/8". See similar
pieces on page 90 of Helen Muller's book "Jet" and in Luthi's Sentimental Jewelry page 27.
View #V29233 |
VICTORIAN lady wearing an
intricate vulcanite necklace. |
VICTORIAN vulcanite large
oval locket with flower bouquet front, intricate designed interior with
covered photo compartment, 2", page, see Muller Jet, page 128.
View #V29235 |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite
brooch, a flying cherub holding a garland of flowers circa 1880, 2-1/3" by
1-1/2". This is a rare motif for vulcanite.
View #V36056
|
VICTORIAN Queen Victoria vulcanite expansion bracelet
circa 1887, her 50th anniversary as Queen, 7" relaxed size,
front 1-3/4" by 1-1/2", back width 1-1/8". This piece can be seen in Helen
Muller's "Jet Jewellery" on page 128.
This very special piece is from the personal collection of Katy and Helen
Muller, authors of the books on jet jewellery. I am so very privileged to
have it and other pieces from their private collections. It is guaranteed
to be genuine and all original
Victorian. Their books "Jet Jewellery &
Ornaments" and "Whitby Jet" are the best books written on the
subject. View
View
View #V36473 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite oval
flower bouquet brooch circa 1880, 2-1/8" by 1-5/8".
View #V36052
|
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite links
bracelet with a mosaic padlock charm closure, circa 1880, 7-1/3" long with
1-1/2" padlock. The mosaic is a motif of pink, yellow and white roses, blue
forget-me-nots and green leaves.
View
View #V36379 |
VICTORIAN bangle with flower
bouquet motif circa 1880s, 6-1/4" relaxed and will fit up to a 7" wrist,
1-5/8" wide at the front .
View #V36377 |
VICTORIAN chain necklace
circa 1880s, a nice wearable length at 20" long and links from 7/8" down to
1/2" wide, has the original hook closure. #V36378 |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite watch chain with
oval double hole links, 20" long with links 1" by 3/4" down to 3/4" by 1/2",
easily wearable as a neckalce.
View #V31588 |
VICTORIAN carte de visite of a lady wearing a vulcanite locket on a
black ribbon, 2-1/2" by 4". "Henry Knight, Artist & photographer, Regina House,
Grand Parade, St. Leonard's on Sea".
View
View #Vkph19 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite men's watch chain,
also worn as a necklace, 17"
long with graduated links from 1-1/4" by 3/4" down to 3/4" by 1/2".
View #V31774 |
|
VICTORIAN
French jet (black glass) 54" long muff chain with very unusual "watermelon seed"
or "crepe stone" beads and seed bead spacers, hook on the end. These
beads were purposely made with a "bloomed" or matte finish in order to
comply with obligatory mourning dress of the era. See this on page 124 of
Helen Muller's book "Jet".
View
View #V29215 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite collar
necklace, 16-1/2" with black velvet ribbon to tie in a bow at the back for
fastening. See Flower's "Victorian Jewellery" page 159. View
View #V26444 |
VICTORIAN French
jet (black glass) beads muff or long chain, 56".
View #V29256 |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite links
watch chain or necklace, 28" with each oval link being 7/8" by
3/4". View
#V31407 |
VICTORIAN lady wearing vulcanite
chain necklace and cross pendant, gold earrings and ring.
View |
VICTORIAN French jet
(black glass) and braided fabric Albert watch chain with tassels, 10".
View #V29637 |
|
JET is the black
fossilized wood of a particular tree that grew millions of years ago. It is
particularly associated with the English town of Whitby where much of it was fashioned into
jewelry and accessories. While jet was made into jewelry throughout the
1800's, it was especially fashionable between 1860 and 1890. Like amber, it
will pick up paper when static is created by rubbing it on wool or silk.
GUTTA PERCHA is the sap of the Dichopsis tree also found in Malaysia. Invented
by William Montgomerie in 1843, it was used mainly in technical articles
like driving belts, stoppers, tubs,
pails, cups, washing drums and cables. It was also used for household
purposes such as mouthpieces for whistles, sticks and riding whips. It was
very rarely used for jewelry.
Pieces like these, circa 1860-1890, can be seen in Helen Muller's
book Jet and in Christie Romero's Warman's Jewelry,
Ed. 3 on pages 51 and 52.
|
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite
fuchsia oval 1-7/8" locket on 28" chain, one link missing.
View
View #V27201 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite 15"
chain with 18" ribbon and 2-5/8" deep relief teardrop shaped cameo pendant,
30". See page 126 of Helen Muller's book "Jet" for a similar
design.
View #V27246 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite teardrop
shaped cameo pendant, 1-1/3".
V27238 |
|
VICTORIAN lady wearing
an elaborate cameo mourning piece.
View |
VICTORIAN vulcanite
pendant on original chain, fastened with ribbon, 34" total. 4" pendant and
chain.
View #V27204 |
VICTORIAN lady
wearing a cameo vulcanite necklace.
View |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite 18" links
necklace with 2" grapes motif pendant.
View #V29236 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite lady
cameo large teardrop shaped pendant, 3".
View
View #V33565 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite teardrop
shaped grapes motif
pendant with beaded edge, 1-5/8".
View #V29242 |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite oval
smooth 1-5/8" locket on 19" chain, circa 1880. See Flower's
"Victorian Jewellery" page 178.
View #V27239 |
VICTORIAN lady wearing a
vulcanite neck chain.
View |
VICTORIAN vulcanite
plain smooth oval locket with intricate design inside, 1-3/4".
View #V29238 |
|
VICTORIAN
vulcanite lily-of-the-valley locket, photo cover on one side of inside,
1-7/8". View
#V28893
|
VICTORIAN lady wearing a
vulcanite neck chain and locket
View |
VICTORIAN vulcanite pendant
with trumpet flowers and leaves, 2".
View #V26450 |
|
VICTORIAN lady with
fancy hat and vulcanite necklace.
View |
VICTORIAN vulcanite locket with 3-dimensinal forget-me-not flowers and
leaves, 2-1/2". View
View #V27799 |
VICTORIAN
lady wearing a mourning necklace, brooch and earrings. |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite
neck or watch chain with original clasp, 20" by 3/4". #V25876 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite thick graduated links
watch chain or necklace,
22-1/2". Each link is graduated from 5/8" by 1/2" at the smallest
up to 3/4" by 1" at the largest. View #V28209 |
VICTORIAN black
bead muff chain, 54".
View #V25993 |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite long
Albert chain or necklace with hook end, 20". #V29156 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite collar
necklace, 14" by 1-1/3" with velvet ties on both sides, see Helen Mueller's
Jet, page 84.
View #V29157 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite oval
links Albert chain, 18".
View #V29160 |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite
chain with flat oval graduated 3/4" by 1/2 smaller links and 7/8" by
1-1/4" larger links with hook closure, circa 1880, 20".
View #V29448 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite watch
chain, 13" with 4" decorative drop. #V27236 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite chain,
flat figure-8 graduated 5/8" by 7/8" smaller links and 7/8" by 1-1/4" larger links necklace with hook closure, circa 1880, 20".
View #V29449 |
|
VICTORIAN lady wearing
vulcanite necklace with cross pendant. |
VICTORIAN vulcanite 24" necklace with carved 1-1/2" cross.
View #V28802 |
VICTORIAN lady wearing a vulcanite
pendant on a black ribbon. |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite
beads, long strand 68".
#V27695 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite 17"
necklace with 2-1/2" anchor pendant. The anchor is the symbol of hope.
View #V28557 |
VICTORIAN dyed
black wooden beads, knotted between each bead, silver hook closure, 52".
View #V28416 |
|
VICTORIAN French jet (black
glass) and braided fabric watch chain, 9-1/2".
View #V29159 |
VICTORIAN French
jet (black glass) beads Albertina chain for a pocket watch, 12".
View #V28866 |
VICTORIAN
vulcanite unusually patterned links Albert watch chain, 13".
View #V29162 |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite 15"
by 5/8" watch chain with 1-1/2" pendant.
View #V29471 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite necklace with unusually large square graduated links
chain, 20" with links from 1" by 7/8" down to 5/8" by 1/2".
View #V32217
|
VICTORIAN French jet (black
glass) faceted and round beads muff chain with hook end, 51".
View #V29446 |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite
graduated links necklace, 21" with links 1-1/4" by 7/8" graduating down to
3/4" by 1/2". View #V31336 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite
chain, 20" long with links from 1/3" by 1/2" to 3/4" by 1".
View #V28556
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite long
watch chain with oval fob, 15".
View #V31333 |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite
links chain with hook closure, circa 1880, 20" by 5/8".
View #V33986 |
VICTORIAN horn
links necklace with hook closure circa 1880, 22" by 5/8".
View #V61887 |
VICTORIAN horn
chain necklace with hook closure circa 1880, a nice length at 21" by 1/2".
#V61802 |
|
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite watch chain and book charm, chain 14" book 1" by 3/4". #V32621 |
|
|
There are several materials used to make mourning
jewelry, and they can be very difficult to distinguish between: jet, bog oak,
horn and vulcanite. Jet was hand carved, while the other materials were pressed or molded.
For information on identifying these and
other materials, see the booklet "What's It
Made Of ?" by Sherry Shatz.
|
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite
cross with leaves design pendant, 3-1/4".
View #V29296 |
VICTORIAN bog oak cross
carved with the name "Gladys", 2-2/3".
View #V29206 |
VICTORIAN little bog oak carved
cross pendant, 1-1/4". View #V29473 |
|
VICTORIAN vulcanite lily cross pendant, 3" by 1-7/8" by
3/4" thick.
View
View #V32620 |
VICTORIAN lady wearing matching jet cross pendant and earrings and a
black neck ribbon. Carte de viste size 2-1/2" by 4-1/4", marked on the back
"Ulke Bros., No 1111 Penn. Avenue, Washington, DC, 1872" and hand written in
ink "Julia, with love Judith".
One photo expert contacted me wondering if this CDV might have been a
gift to U.S. Grant's wife, Julia, as the Ulke Brothers were well known
as photographers of the politically famous in Washington DC, and 1872
was the beginning of Grant's 2nd term as President. I would love to know
who she is. |
VICTORIAN vulcanite
cross pendant with design on the front, 2-1/8" by 1-1/3".
View #V31334 |
|
VICTORIAN large pressed horn cross, 4-1/2"
by 2-1/2". View #V28200 |
VICTORIAN
vulcanite cross on chain necklace, hook closure, 1-3/4" by 19".
View #V29962 |
VICTORIAN vulcanite long
chain, 34". View #V29470 |
|
|
VICTORIAN pressed
horn "IHS" (In Hoc Signo) cross pendant, 3-1/3" by 2".
View #V32825 |
|
|
 |
For more information about JET and other Victorian
black jewelry we recommend the excellent book 'Jet' by Helen Muller.
Order a brand new black and white re-print of the original publication of
"JET" by Helen Muller with front cover in color. The first and only
large book about jet jewelry and ornaments ever published, it
covers its history, geology and the materials used to simulate it
(vulcanite, bog oak, pressed horn, etc.). There are 149 pages with
wonderful black and white illustrations.
FIND OUT WHAT IS REAL WHITBY JET.
Buyer can request any signing of the book by the author.
The book is £12.50 plus postage £5.00 to USA from UK.
|
 |
|
"Jet" by Helen Muller |
Copies of the book can be obtained by contacting Helen Muller's daughter, Katy:
Email Katy |
Helen Muller |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|